Redox reaction

By Targets:	Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Endogenous Metabolite (6) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) Sirtuin (3) TRP Channel (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (4) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (4)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-18761

Cobalt phthalocyanine Cobalt(II) phthalocyanine; Cobaltous phthalocyanine; Phthalocyanine cobalt complex	Others	Others
Cobalt phthalocyanine is a catalyst of redox reaction, catalyzes aerobic regenerations of aldehydes and ketones from aldoximes and ketoximes. Cobalt phthalocyanine can be used in the development of electrocatalysts .

HY-B1654

Flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B1654A

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt FAD disodium salt; FAD-Na2	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B0150S

Nicotinamide-d4 Niacinamide-d₄; Nicotinic acid amide-d₄	Sirtuin Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B0150S2

Nicotinamide-13C6 Niacinamide-¹³C₆; Nicotinic acid amide-¹³C₆	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B0150S1

Nicotinamide-15N,13C3 Niacinamide-¹⁵N,¹³C₃; Nicotinic acid amide-¹⁵N,¹³C₃	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Cancer
Nicotinamide- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-P2742

Ascorbate oxidase ASO	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Ascorbate oxidase, also known as vitamin C oxidase, is a REDOX enzyme involved in the regulation of extracellular matrix. Ascorbate oxidase catalyzes the reaction of ascorbic acid and oxygen to produce dehydroascorbic acid .

HY-12809

Optovin 1 Publications Verification	TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
Optovin is a reversible photoactivated TRPA1 ligand that enables light-mediated neuronal excitation. Optovin activates TRPA1 via structure-dependent photochemical reactions with redox-sensitive cysteine residues .

HY-W010342

6-Aminonicotinamide 4 Publications Verification	Others	Cancer
6-Aminonicotinamide, a potent antimetabolite of nicotinamide, is competitive NADP ⁺-dependent enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor (K_i=0.46 μM). 6-Aminonicotinamide resultis ATP depletion and synergizes with DNA-crosslinking chemotherapy agents, such as Cisplatin, in killing cancer cells .

HY-D0018

DCIP sodium Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium; DCPIP sodium; Indochlorophenol sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.

HY-B1654S

Flavin adenine dinucleotide-13C5 ammonium FAD-¹³C₅ ammonium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Cardiovascular Disease
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- ¹³C5 (FAD- ¹³C5) ammonium is ¹³C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L064

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library	903 compounds
Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH. Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment. MCE owns a unique collection of 903 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library

903 compounds

Glutamine is an important metabolic fuel that helps rapidly proliferating cells meet the increased demand for ATP, biosynthetic precursors, and reducing agents. Glutamine Metabolism pathway involves the initial deamination of glutamine by glutaminase(GLS), yielding glutamate and ammonia. Glutamate is converted to the TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) by either glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) or by the alanine or aspartate transaminases (TAs), to produce both ATP and anabolic carbons for the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides and lipids. During periods of hypoxia or mitochondrial dysfunction, α-KG can be converted to citrate in a reductive carboxylation reaction catalyzed by IDH2. The newly formed citrate exits the mitochondria where it is used to synthesize fatty acids and amino acids and produce the reducing agent, NADPH.

Cancer cells display an altered metabolic circuitry that is directly regulated by oncogenic mutations and loss of tumor suppressors. Mounting evidence indicates that altered glutamine metabolism in cancer cells has critical roles in supporting macromolecule biosynthesis, regulating signaling pathways, and maintaining redox homeostasis, all of which contribute to cancer cell proliferation and survival. Thus, intervention in glutamine metabolic processes could provide novel approaches to improve cancer treatment.

MCE owns a unique collection of 903 compounds targeting the mainly proteins and enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism pathway. Glutamine Metabolism compound library is a useful tool for intervention in glutamine metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0018

DCIP sodium Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium; DCPIP sodium; Indochlorophenol sodium	Dyes
DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.

DCIP sodium

Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium; DCPIP sodium; Indochlorophenol sodium

Dyes

DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-P2742

Ascorbate oxidase ASO	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Ascorbate oxidase, also known as vitamin C oxidase, is a REDOX enzyme involved in the regulation of extracellular matrix. Ascorbate oxidase catalyzes the reaction of ascorbic acid and oxygen to produce dehydroascorbic acid .

HY-W250163

NAD+ lithium β-DPN lithium; β-NAD lithium; β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
NAD+ lithium (β-DPN lithium) is a lithium salt of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. NAD+ is a coenzyme in the REDOX reaction. NAD+ can directly or indirectly affect several key cellular functions, including metabolic pathways, DNA repair, chromatin remodeling, cell aging, and immune cell function .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1654

Flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Source classification Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

HY-B1654A

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt FAD disodium salt; FAD-Na2	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) disodium salt is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0150S

Nicotinamide-d4
Nicotinamide-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B0150S2

Nicotinamide-13C6
Nicotinamide- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B0150S1

Nicotinamide-15N,13C3
Nicotinamide- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₃ is the ¹³C-labeled and ¹⁵N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.

HY-B1654S

Flavin adenine dinucleotide-13C5 ammonium
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- ¹³C5 (FAD- ¹³C5) ammonium is ¹³C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.

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Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds